Das KI-Glossar für Architekten
Verstehen Sie die wichtigsten Begriffe der KI-gestützten Architekturvisualisierung. Von A wie AI Rendering bis Z wie Zonenplan.
3D Modeling
The creation of a mathematical representation of a three-dimensional object using specialized software.
AI Rendering
The use of artificial intelligence to generate or enhance photorealistic images from 3D models or sketches.
Alpine Terrain Modeling
Generative AI for creating realistic alpine landscapes for architectural visualizations.
Ambient Occlusion
A shading model that simulates soft shadows in corners and crevices to create depth.
Appenzell Style Transfer
AI models trained on the characteristic architecture of Appenzell farmhouses.
ArchViz (Architecture Visualization)
The visual representation of planned architectural projects using digital tools.
BIM (Building Information Modeling)
A digital process for planning, creating, and managing buildings using networked 3D data.
BIM-to-Swiss-Standard
AI-controlled conversion of international BIM models into Swiss data standards (CRB/eBKP-H).
Boundary Distance Check
Automated checking of boundary and building distances based on cantonal law.
CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
Software-supported design and construction of technical drawings and 3D models.
Cloud Rendering
The outsourcing of compute-intensive rendering processes to external servers on the internet.
Computer Vision
A field of AI that enables computers to understand and interpret visual information from the world.
Custom AI Model
An AI model specifically trained for a particular style or purpose (e.g., office-specific aesthetics).
Deep Learning
A field of machine learning based on artificial neural networks that recognizes complex patterns.
Floor Area Ratio Calculator
AI tool for automated calculation of the floor area ratio according to cantonal building laws.
GEAK Value Prediction
AI prediction of the energy efficiency class (GEAK) based on 3D models and material data.
Generative AI (GANs)
AI systems capable of generating new content like images or text based on learned patterns.
Global Illumination
An algorithm that calculates direct and indirect light (reflections from surfaces) in a scene.
Graubünden Materialization
AI style transfer specialized in the aesthetics of Graubünden stone and wood buildings.
HDRI (High Dynamic Range Image)
An image format with a high dynamic range, often used as a light source for realistic environmental lighting.
Heritage Protection AI
Analysis of facade designs for compliance with local heritage protection requirements using computer vision.
Image-to-Image Translation
An AI method that transforms a source image into a target image (e.g., day to night, summer to winter).
Inference
The process where a pre-trained AI model is applied to new data to produce a result.
Iteration
The process of gradual refinement of a design or image through repeated adjustments.
Latency
The time delay between an input and the system's reaction (e.g., image generation).
Material Library
A collection of digital surface properties (textures, gloss, reflection) for use in visualizations.
Minergie-ECO Material AI
Recommendation system for ecological building materials according to Swiss Minergie-ECO standards.
Minergie-P AI Optimization
AI-driven analysis for compliance and optimization of Minergie-P passive house standards in Switzerland.
Moodboard
A collage of images, materials, and colors to define the visual direction of a project.
Neural Rendering
A modern approach to image synthesis that uses neural networks to realistically represent light, shadows, and materials.
Noise Protection AI (Swiss)
Automated noise protection certificates based on Swiss Noise Abatement Ordinances (LSV).
PBR (Physically Based Rendering)
A rendering method that uses physically accurate models to represent light and material interactions.
Permit Application Automation
AI assistance in creating and checking documents for the Swiss building permit process.
Photorealistic Rendering
A rendering process aimed at producing images that are virtually indistinguishable from real photographs.
Plot Optimization
Algorithms for maximizing density on Swiss plots considering local building regulations.
Post-Processing
The post-processing of rendered images (e.g., in Photoshop) to optimize colors, contrast, and effects.
Prompt Engineering
The art of formulating precise text commands to obtain the best possible results from an AI.
Ray Tracing
A light calculation algorithm that simulates the path of light rays to produce realistic reflections and shadows.
Real-time Rendering
A rendering process where images are calculated so quickly that interaction is possible without noticeable delay.
Render Farm
A cluster of many computers for the rapid calculation of complex 3D scenes and animations.
Resolution
The number of pixels in a visualization, often critical for print quality.
Second Home Law Check
AI check of projects for compliance with the Swiss Second Home Act (Lex Weber).
SIA 2024 AI Compliance
Automated checking of architectural plans against SIA 2024 standards using large language models.
Sketch-to-Render
The process where a simple hand sketch is directly transformed into a detailed rendering using AI.
Solar Access Optimization
AI-driven shadow and light analyses for alpine topographies and dense Swiss urban centers.
Style Transfer
A technique where the artistic style of one image is applied to the content of another image.
Swiss Building Law GPT
A specialized language model trained on federal court rulings and cantonal building law.
Swiss Orthophoto Analysis
AI processing of Swisstopo aerial imagery for automated recognition of roof structures and terrain.
Swiss Village Context AI
Generative AI for generating harmonious village contexts for competition visualizations in Switzerland.
Swiss-Finish Rendering
High-precision AI rendering reflecting the "Swiss Finish" quality standard in materials and light.
Timber Construction Optimization
AI-driven structural optimization for Swiss timber construction under SIA standards.
Training Data
The set of information (e.g., architectural photos) with which an AI model learns to perform tasks.
Upscaling
An AI method for increasing the resolution and level of detail of an image.
Workflow Integration
The seamless integration of AI tools into existing work processes (e.g., from ArchiCAD to Vizera).
Zoning Plan Interpretation
AI-based analysis of municipal zoning plans for automated determination of land use possibilities.
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